STM32 Programming from scratch: Timer output Compare

  In this tutorial you can learn how  to make a project for STM32 microcontroller using CMSIS and after that  how to write a  code for Timer  output compare to get accurate timing pulses from microcontroller

Requirement for this project:-

Software:-

• Keil uvision5

Hardware used:-

• STM32L476 Nucleo board(any other nucleo baord from ST will also work)
• USB Port of laptop/desktop

Steps to make a new project in keil:-

Go to this link to make a new project.

The coding part:-

1)Include the header file of microcontroller in main.c

In main  write the relevant code:-

start with declaring the declaring the structure pointer to RCC_TypeDef  and pointer to GPIO_TypeDef

RCC_TypeDef *clock;

GPIO_TypeDef *GPIO;

TIMER_TypeDef *TIMER;

Assign the address of  GPIOA and RCC to respective pointers.

clock=RCC;
GPIO=GPIOA;

TIMER=TIM1;

Select the clock source of microcontroller unit.I am using HSE in this code


clock->CR |=(1<<16);//clock source is on board 8 MHz crytal



Initialise the other required register also.

while(!((clock->CR)&(1<<17)));//Wait till HSERDY FLAG IS SET
clock->CFGR &=(1U<<1);


clock->AHB2ENR|=(1U<<1);//clock of port A is enabled

 clock->APB2ENR |=(1U<<11);//Timer1 clock is enabled

Initialize the GPIO registers also.

GPIO->MODER &=~(1U<<16);

GPIO->OSPEEDR |=(1U<<16)|(1U<<17);
GPIO->AFR[1] &=(1U<<0);//PA8 PIN IS IN ALTERNATE FUNCTION MODE

//IT MEANS YOU ARE SETTING PA8 TO GET OUTPUT


add code to timer  registers

TIMER->PSC  =0

TIMER->ARR =999;

TIMER->CCR1=1;

TIMER->CCMR1 |=(1<<4)|(1<<5);

TIMER->CNT =1;

TIMER->BDTR |=(1U<<15)|(1U<<11);

TIMER->CR1 |=(1U<<0);//To Run the timer

The complete source code:-

#include "stm32l476xx.h"

RCC_TypeDef *clock;

TIM_TypeDef *TIMER;

GPIO_TypeDef *GPIO;

int main()

{

clock=RCC;

TIMER=TIM1;

GPIO=GPIOA;

clock->CR |=(1U<<16);

while(!((clock->CR)&(1<<17)));

clock->CFGR |=(1U<<1);

        //enable port A

clock->AHB2ENR |=(1U<<0);

        // enable Timer 1 clock

clock->APB2ENR |=(1<<11);

//GPIO ALTERNATE FUNCTION MODE

GPIO->MODER &=~(1U<<16);

        GPIO->OSPEEDR |=(1U<<16)|(1U<<17);
        GPIO->AFR[1] &=(1U<<0);

//Assign values to TIMER BASIC REGISTERS

TIMER->PSC  =0

        TIMER->ARR =999;

        TIMER->CCR1=1;

         TIMER->CCMR1 |=(1<<4)|(1<<5);

         TIMER->CNT =1;

         TIMER->BDTR |=(1U<<15)|(1U<<11);

TIMER->CR1|=(1<<0);//RUN the timer

while(1)

{

}

}

This code will  give you pulse of required frequency on PA8 pin .

Note:This code will work for all STM32 microcontrollers with change in registers value.Refer your microcontroller's  reference manual and datasheet.This code have been tested for STM32L476RG nucleo board.